Gregory Kielma • October 31, 2023

Biden Administration Opens a New Front in its War on Guns and the Companies That Make Them
By Larry Keane -October 31, 20237
President Joe Biden is stepping up his effort to cripple the firearm industry, the one industry that provides the means for law-abiding citizens to exercise their Second Amendment rights.
President Biden’s Commerce Department issued a new and unprecedented edict that bans the export of firearms, ammunition and certain accessories to most overseas markets. The Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security posted a notice of a 90-day “pause” for the exports on a Friday afternoon – on the Frequently Asked Questions Section that’s listed on the bottom the BIS website.
The “Friday news dump” was apparently an attempt to slip the kneecapping of the industry under the radar. However, this appears to be a coordinated event and more evidence of gun control groups steering domestic and foreign policy for the Biden administration.
Earlier Attacks
President Biden’s revulsion that Americans would actually choose to exercise their Second Amendment rights has long been clear. He labeled firearm manufacturers “the enemy” at the outset of his campaign for The White House. That was a purposeful choice of words. He didn’t say the firearm industry “opposed” his policies, nor did he say it was an “adversary.” He chose to call the firearm industry “the enemy,” labeling it as an existential threat to the America he wanted to fashion during his administration.
Since he was inaugurated, Biden has taken every opportunity to wage a campaign against the firearm industry and gun owners in general. He nominated David Chipman, a gun control lobbyist, to lead the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). The ATF, of course, is the federal agency that regulates the firearm industry. His nomination was akin to putting the fox in charge of the hen house. NSSF opposed and his nomination was withdrawn. Director Steve Dettelbach was later nominated and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
Giffords David Chipman ATF
Giffords Law Center Senior Policy Advisor David Chipman (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)
There’s also the ATF’s “zero-tolerance” policy that has seen federal firearms licenses (FFLs) revoked and businesses closed for minor clerical errors, even in cases that were addressed and closed. Some of those cases were reopened to revoke licenses and shut down businesses and livelihoods. As part of that pressure campaign, there’s been a significant increase in the number of “voluntary” license surrenders by business owners who agreed to give up their licenses instead of fight the weight of the federal government over the onerous policy.
President Biden has used nearly every lever of government he can to erect roadblocks to law-abiding citizens to exercise their Second Amendment rights and hobble the firearm industry’s ability to meet the demands of gun owners. He issued Final Rules through the Department of Justice (DOJ) and ATF to attempt an end-around Congress and redefine “frames or receivers” and ban stabilizing pistol braces.
The frame or receiver rule outlawed the sale of unfinished firearm parts kits and his stabilizing pistol brace rule redefined brace-equipped pistols as short-barreled rifles, requiring that they be registered as controlled items under the National Firearms Act, requiring tax stamps and submission of fingerprints, photos and redundant background checks.
Both Final Rules are being challenged in the courts as unconstitutional. That’s because they are. The Final Rules create criminal law without the consent and will of Congress. It is important to remember that only Congress can write laws – especially those that involve criminal punishments. When an executive authority does that on its own, that’s tantamount to tyranny.
President Biden also took aim at gun owners and hunters by kowtowing to anti-hunting and antigun special interests to ban the use of traditional lead ammunition on National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs). His administration hasn’t done this just once – but twice (and just last week). These rules phase out the use of traditional lead ammunition and require more expensive and less available alternative ammunition. It was announced that it was to protect wildlife populations from the detrimental effects of the use of traditional ammunition.
Shotgun ammunition shells lead
President Biden promised his administration would “follow the science,” except it isn’t. There is no peer-reviewed, site-specific evidence to support the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) claims. They published the rules claiming to protect human health, California condors and American bald eagles. But the sites where they are banning the ammunition don’t hold condor populations.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s own research demonstrates there is no human risk from consuming game harvested using traditional ammunition. American bald eagles are thriving, in large part because of the contributions paid by firearm and ammunition manufacturers through Pittman-Robertson excise taxes. That’s benefited wildlife conservation to the tune of over $25 billion since 1937, when adjusted for inflation.
The Latest Salvo
Now, the Biden administration has slipped in this “pause” on firearm exports. That’s significant for several reasons.
First, President Biden campaigned on reversing the U.S. Munitions List to Commerce Control List (USML-CCL) export reforms that were begun under the Obama-Biden administration and completed by the Trump administration. Those reforms reduced regulatory costs and streamlined exports while strengthening end-to-end user checks to ensure firearm exports weren’t being sent overseas to bad actors.
Opponents of these reforms include disgraced U.S. Sen. Bob Menendez (D-N.J.), who coveted his Senate oversight role to bless or block any firearm exports under the old rules.
Senator Robert Menendez New Jersey
It’s now apparent why he so zealously wanted that oversight back. The longtime ally of President Biden was recently indicted on federal corruption and bribery charges that stem from him greasing the skids for small-arms shipments to companies in Egypt. FBI officials raided his home and found hundreds of thousands of dollars wadded up and stuffed in his jacket pockets, along with stacks of gold bars. The twice-indicted senator has also been charged with illegally acting as an agent for the Egyptian government.
The export “pause” is unprecedented and the timing is suspect. The Biden administration’s new Office of Gun Violence Prevention, which is staffed by gun control lobbyists and activists, just concluded a roundtable meeting with Democratic lieutenant governors to explore new ways they could collaborate on more gun control.
It also took place in the wake of successive Bloomberg News features that called into question exports to foreign countries, falsely alleging that U.S. manufacturers are somehow complicit in stoking crime.
One was an attack on SIG SAUER over crime in Thailand and a later article focused on Central and South America. Another attacked the Commerce Department’s role in assisting U.S. manufacturers at NSSF’s annual SHOT Show. That’s something the Commerce Department does for all industries.
Bloomberg News is owned, of course, by Michael Bloomberg. He’s the billionaire former New York City mayor who flamed out on his own attempt to occupy the Oval Office. He also ran an undercover sting to uncover illegal gun trafficking in other states…without notifying the ATF or FBI. That put the lives of federal agents in jeopardy and was subsequently chastised by his own police chief and the U.S. Department of Justice.
Michael Bloomberg
Bloomberg is also the financier of Everytown for Gun Safety and their mouthpiece The Trace, the gun control group that now has office space in The White House, along with other gun control projects he’s funding, such as Moms Demand Action, Students Demand Action and the Center for Gun Violence Solutions at Johns Hopkins University’s Bloomberg School of Public Health. When you pay that much money to fund gun control, universities name an entire school after you.
During this so-called “pause” in exports, the Commerce Department will conduct a “policy review to determine if changes are warranted to advance U.S. national security and policy interests.” Of course, this raises concerns that under the guise of human rights, the Biden administration will actually attempt to undo the USML-CCL reforms, extend the “pause” indefinitely, impose unwarranted regulatory burdens to increase costs to exporters and close off overseas markets to American firearm manufacturers.
Purely Political
All firearm and ammunition exports, of course, are subject to Defense and State Department review, which can halt exports if there are concerns. Firearm and ammunition license applications undergo a 100 percent end-user check by the BIS Office of Export Enforcement. They do this regardless of how long a company has been doing business with a particular customer, regardless of how many times the buyer was subjected to an end-user check and regardless of whether BIS has no derogatory information on that customer, even if the end-user was recently approved.
At present, no other commodity is subject to this same 100 percent check requirement. The kicker is that The White House has complete authority to regulate the export of firearms. That’s what exposes this “pause” as being purely politically motivated.
In July, the Biden administration sought to create a new division within BIS called “Embargoes and Human Rights.” With the assistance of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Commerce, Justice and Science, this creation of the division was blocked. It could be that the export “pause” is political payback.
There’s no right to export and the decision to grant or deny a license is purely a function of the national security and foreign policy assessment of those in charge. The USML-CCL reforms give the administration complete and essential unfettered discretion. BIS invoked national security and foreign affairs as the reason for the pause.
Congressional reaction to this move comes through the power of the purse. Congress can – and must – act through appropriations to ensure that the Biden administration is held accountable for its attempt to kneecap the industry through this unprecedented halt in exports
This is a naked attempt by the Biden administration to hobble the firearm industry, which President Biden made more than clear he despises. It’s also a shameless favor to the gun control industry that have bought their way into The White House and are now using foreign policy to exert their influence over domestic policy.
The American firearm industry has been called the “arsenal of democracy” because a strong and robust small arms manufacturing base has armed and equipped our law enforcement at home and our military and allies abroad. President Biden’s export “pause” is an attempt to weaken that capability and diminish the industry that provides the means for Americans to exercise their Second Amendment rights.
Larry Keane is SVP for Government and Public Affairs, Assistant Secretary and General Counsel of the National Shooting Sports Foundation.

Gunfire And Foot Chase: Jury Convicts Bartow Fugitive Who Turned Weapon On U.S. Marshals Story by Maria Hernandez POLK COUNTY, Fla. - A federal jury delivered a guilty verdict Friday against a Bartow man involved in a violent confrontation with law enforcement. Myles Andrew Strickland, 36, was convicted of assaulting a federal officer with a deadly weapon, discharging a firearm during a crime of violence, and possessing a firearm as a convicted felon. Following the verdict, Strickland now faces a maximum penalty of life in federal prison. The conviction stems from a chaotic scene in Lee County, where a U.S. Marshals Service task force located Strickland, who was being sought as a fugitive on a state arrest warrant out of Polk County. According to the evidence and testimony presented at trial, the situation escalated rapidly when authorities attempted to apprehend Strickland. He led officers on a foot chase, eventually turning to face a Deputy U.S. Marshal who was in close pursuit. Prosecutors detailed how Strickland, while running, racked the slide of a firearm concealed inside his jacket, effectively preparing the weapon to fire. In the ensuing confrontation, Strickland was struck by gunfire from law enforcement. Forensic investigators later recovered a spent cartridge casing at the scene, confirming that Strickland had discharged his weapon during the incident. The case was investigated through a partnership between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE). Assistant United States Attorney Benjamin S. Winter prosecuted the case. A date for Strickland’s sentencing has not yet been scheduled.

Gregg Kielma Why many gun owners say local gun shows just aren’t worth the trip anymore Story by Mark Harris/Comment Gregg Kielma For decades, local gun shows were a staple of American firearms culture. They offered a unique blend of history, variety, and community, attracting both seasoned collectors and curious newcomers. However, since 2020, the charm of local gun shows has faded, leaving many enthusiasts feeling disappointed and disillusioned. What was once an exciting event has turned into a frustrating experience, and here’s why. Says Kielma. My business will never attend a GUN Show…EVER. It’s a cutthroat business and a vouge to the bottom of the toilet if you’re a vendor or FFL. It’s just not worth it to be beat up over $5.00 Same thing with “friends”. I’ll write an article on that aspect soon…. Lost a lot of “friends or clients” over $15.00 Here’s the deal, I spend a lot of time with people. We fit them with guns, holsters and what’s needed to be safe in public, only to be sold out for $15.00 after spending hours with them. No more. My time is worth it. I will not be taken advantage of any longer. My RULE: You don’t support my business, I say, good lu ck. Find someone else. We are honest and forthright. I sell firearms at competitive prices; you're paying for my expertise. If you don't like it, please don't waste my time or yours. Buy it someplace place else and shoot someplace else. Let's Take a LOOK A Thrilling Past Before 2020, local gun shows were like treasure troves for firearm enthusiasts. These events felt more like walking through a living museum than a shopping experience. You could find rare collectibles, modern firearms, and sometimes a gem at a price too good to pass up. The community atmosphere, paired with the thrill of discovery, kept people coming back year after year. But those days seem like a distant memory now. The 2020 Turning Point Everything changed when the pandemic hit. Panic buying took over, causing firearm and ammunition prices to skyrocket. The demand outpaced supply, leading to a noticeable depletion of stock at local gun shows. Instead of being a haven for enthusiasts, these events became crowded, anxiety-filled spaces with people scrambling to buy whatever was left. This shift stripped away the joy and excitement that once defined gun shows. Overpriced and Overwhelming Even as the initial panic subsided, local gun shows failed to recover. Today, you’re likely to encounter a limited selection of firearms and ammunition – most of it drastically overpriced. Guns that were once affordable now come with hefty price tags, and ammunition is often sold at rates that make bulk buying unrealistic. It’s not uncommon to leave a gun show empty-handed, wishing you could get your entrance fee back. Fewer Guns, More Random Booths One of the most frustrating developments is the dwindling number of firearm-related booths. Many local gun shows now feature stalls selling items unrelated to firearms, such as siding, windows, or baked goods. While these vendors might have their place elsewhere, their presence detracts from the core purpose of a gun show. When over half the booths are unrelated to firearms, it’s hard not to feel cheated. The Loss of Collectors Gun collectors were once the heart and soul of gun shows, bringing unique, historical, and hard-to-find items. But new federal regulations have made it more challenging for collectors to sell firearms, pushing them out of the market. Without these individuals, the diversity and intrigue of gun shows have diminished, leaving attendees with nothing but the same standard offerings available at big-box retailers. The Decline of Variety Gone are the days when you could stumble upon a rare war rifle or a unique handgun you’d only seen in books. Now, the majority of tables display generic models from big-name brands – Glocks, Smith & Wessons, SIG Sauers—that you can find at any local gun shop. The thrill of discovery has been replaced by a sense of monotony, making the experience feel like a waste of time. The Rise of Big Gun Shows While local gun shows struggle, larger events like the Tulsa Gun Show or the Las Vegas Gun Show still manage to thrive. These mega-shows boast hundreds of tables filled with thousands of firearms, competitive pricing, and a bustling atmosphere. For enthusiasts, these events offer a glimmer of what gun shows used to be, but they are few and far between, requiring significant travel and planning. Ammo Woes Ammunition, a staple purchase for many gun show attendees, has also become a major disappointment. Local gun shows often feature limited options at inflated prices, making it nearly impossible to stock up. High-velocity .22 ammo, once a common find, now feels like a rare commodity, and even basic calibers are sold at prices that make online shopping seem like a bargain. Why Bother? For many gun enthusiasts, the question has become, “Why bother attending local gun shows?” The $10 entrance fee might not break the bank, but the lackluster offerings, high prices, and unrelated booths make it feel like money wasted. The time and effort spent attending could be better used elsewhere, whether it’s visiting a trusted local gun shop or browsing online retailers. A Fading Tradition The decline of local gun shows reflects broader changes in the firearms industry and community. With collectors sidelined and prices remaining high, the once-vibrant tradition of attending a gun show has lost its luster. What used to be a celebration of firearm culture now feels like a hollow shell of its former self. Is There Hope for Revival? Can local gun shows regain their former glory? It’s hard to say. Unless prices stabilize, collectors return, and organizers focus on curating a better experience, the trend is unlikely to reverse. For now, enthusiasts might find more satisfaction in seeking out larger, well-organized shows or supporting local mom-and-pop gun shops. T he Bottom Line Local gun shows once held a special place in the hearts of firearm enthusiasts, but since 2020, they’ve struggled to remain relevant. Overpriced goods, dwindling variety, and the absence of collectors have turned these events into a shadow of their former selves. While there’s still hope for improvement, many find it hard to justify attending in their current state. For now, the golden era of local gun shows seems to be over.

Cape Coral Man Sentenced To Federal Prison For His Role In Firearm Trafficking Conspiracy Monday, November 17, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Middle District of Florida Fort Myers, FL – U.S. District Judge Kyle Dudek has sentenced Derick Desir (28, Cape Coral) to 3 years and 10 months in federal prison for his role in a firearm trafficking conspiracy. Desir pleaded guilty on July 23, 2025, to conspiring to make a false statement to a firearms dealer and making false statements to a firearms dealer. According to court records, in May 2022 Desir joined a conspiracy to “straw purchase” handguns on behalf of others. In June 2022, in coordination with another conspirator, Desir purchased approximately twelve Glock handguns across seven transactions from six different federally licensed firearms dealers in Lee County. While making these firearms purchases, Desir falsely represented to each firearm dealer that he was the “actual buyer or transferee” of the firearms, when he knew that the firearms he was purchasing would be trafficked to Canada by others. At least five of the twelve handguns purchased by Desir during the conspiracy have since been recovered in Canada during various Canadian law enforcement investigations. This case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and Homeland Security Investigations. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Simon Eth. This case is part of Operation Take Back America, a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. Operation Take Back America streamlines efforts and resources from the Department’s Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETFs) and Project Safe Neighborhood (PSN). Updated November 17, 2025

HOMESTEAD MAN PLEADS GUILTY TO POSSESSION OF MACHINEGUN BY A CONVICTED FELON Tuesday, November 18, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Florida TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA – Vinson Tavaris Brown, 33, of Homestead, Florida, pleaded guilty in federal court to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon and illegal possession of a machinegun. The plea was announced by John P. Heekin, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida. U.S. Attorney Heekin said: “Thanks to the vigilance of our local and federal law enforcement officers, this dangerous felon has been taken off our streets. Protecting our communities from criminals who show a complete disregard for the law remains my office’s top priority, and this successful prosecution is yet another step toward fulfilling the promise made by President Donald J. Trump and Attorney General Pam Bondi to Take Back America from the dangerous felons who prowl our streets.” Court documents reflect that the Tallahassee Police Department stopped a vehicle in which the defendant was a passenger after it made an illegal U-turn leaving Zingales Sports Bar. Three of the occupants of the vehicle complied with officers, but the defendant attempted to reach under his seat and then fled from officers on foot. Law enforcement caught the defendant and detained him, then discovered a firearm equipped with a machinegun conversion device and an extended magazine under the seat that the defendant had been attempting to reach. Brown faces imprisonment for up to 25 years. The case involved an investigation by the Tallahassee Police Department and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney James A. McCain. Sentencing is scheduled for December 18, 2025, at 2:00 pm at the United States Courthouse in Tallahassee before United States District Judge Mark E. Walker This case is part of Operation Take Back America a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. As part of its PSN strategy, the United States Attorney’s Office is encouraging everyone to lock their car doors, particularly at night. Burglaries from unlocked automobiles are a significant source of guns for criminals in the Northern District of Florida. Please do your part and protect yourself by locking your car doors. The United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Florida is one of 94 offices that serve as the nation’s principal litigators under the direction of the Attorney General. To access public court documents online, please visit the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida website. For more information about the United States Attorney’s Office, Northern District of Florida, visit http://www.justice.gov/usao/fln/index.html. Contact United States Attorney’s Office Northern District of Florida USAFLN.Press.Office@usdoj.gov X: @USAO_NDFL Updated November 18, 2025

GAINESVILLE MAN SENTENCED TO FEDERAL PRISON FOR POSSESSION OF A MACHINEGUN Friday, November 21, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Northern District of Florida GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA – Jaquan Tyrell Calhoun, 21, of Gainesville, Florida, was sentenced in federal court to 5 years and 10 months imprisonment for possession of a machinegun. The sentence was announced by John P. Heekin, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida. U.S. Attorney Heekin said: “With yet another successful prosecution, my office continues to deliver on the promise made by President Donald J. Trump and Attorney General Pam Bondi to Take Back America from the violent criminals who have threatened the safety of our communities for far too long. I deeply appreciate the excellent investigative work by our state and federal law enforcement partners to identify and remove this offender from the streets, and my office will continue to aggressively prosecute these crimes with the full force of our federal laws.” Court records reflect that Calhoun, who is a member of a gang, would routinely post images and videos of himself with firearms on social media, including multiple videos of himself shooting machineguns. On April 21, 2024, Calhoun and codefendant Lagarius Johnson live-streamed a video of themselves posing with cash and firearms. Calhoun is seen on video flashing a Glock pistol that had been modified with a machinegun conversion device. Johnson was arrested later that night carrying that same illegally modified Glock pistol which was confirmed to be a machinegun. “Calhoun’s decision to flaunt a machine gun on social media highlighted the recklessness that endangers our communities,” said FBI Jacksonville Special Agent in Charge Jason Carley. “This sentencing demonstrates our commitment to working side by side with our federal and local partners to stop violent and organized criminal activity in our communities.” “The Alachua County Sheriff’s Office remains steadfast in our commitment to combat gun violence in our community by working closely with our state and federal partners to locate and apprehend criminals like Jaquan Calhoun — individuals who have no business possessing a firearm, let alone one illegally modified into a deadly automatic weapon,” stated Sheriff Chad Scott, Alachua County Sheriff’s Office. The case involved an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Safe Streets Task Force and the Alachua County Sheriff’s Office, with assistance from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the Gainesville Police Department. Assistant United States Attorneys James A. McCain and Eric W. Welch prosecuted the case. This case is part of Operation Take Back America a nationwide initiative that marshals the full resources of the Department of Justice to repel the invasion of illegal immigration, achieve the total elimination of cartels and transnational criminal organizations (TCOs), and protect our communities from the perpetrators of violent crime. The United States Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Florida is one of 94 offices that serve as the nation’s principal litigators under the direction of the Attorney General. To access public court documents online, please visit the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida website. For more information about the United States Attorney’s Office, Northern District of Florida, visit http://www.justice.gov/usao/fln/index.html. Contact United States Attorney’s Office Northern District of Florida USAFLN.Press.Office@usdoj.gov X: @USAO_NDFL

Are the new "V models" from Glock actually safer, or is this just a strategy to satisfy government regulations? Says Gregg Kielma, as I understand it, the “V” model is a change to the trigger bar, which no longer allows the “Glock Switch” to turn a Glock into a machine pistol. It’s not a “safety” issue as much as it is a “illegal action” limitation attempt. It’s a response in general to “governmental unease” about the “Glock Switch” and in particular to California banning sales of guns with “Glock style” trigger bars which the device can use to give a “full auto” action.

If I legally open carry a firearm and someone is robbing a store I'm in, can I draw the weapon if the robber has a knife? If no shots are fired, is this legal? Note: You do not have an obligation to interfere, nor do you have a clear right to do so. As much as I would applaud your sentiment, the legality of the situation depends on where you live (or where the store is located). The basic rule for all gun owners is that you cannot use lethal force unless you are in imminent danger. Preventing an armed robbery by intimidation is probably inside the law. Shooting the guy or even discharging your weapon is very murky in many jurisdictions. The idea of a proportionate response is the question. Send a signal. Clearly armed and ready to interfere may be enough. I doubt that a knife-wielding miscreant wants to take you on. No draw. No point. No shot. No blood. No law enforcement. No lawyer. No charges. No problem Statistics suggest that 90% of all possible encounters end as soon as a defensive weapon of any kind is shown. It is difficult to be detached, unbiased, and objective in this atmosphere. Most gun owners agree that the gun at hand when needed is far better than not having one when the need arises. The chances of individual citizens getting into a lengthy gun battle in self-defense situations are incredibly small in any case. It has been shown that two shots usually resolve the issue one way or another.

How Much Is To MUCH I hold a longstanding perspective on this matter, which is as follows: Every home in America should have 5 firearms: • A handgun • A shotgun • An AR style rifle (meaning semi-automatic intermediate round) • A battle rifle (full size round, think .308/7.62x51 NATO or some such) • A .22LR, either handgun or rifle In handgun, auto, revolver, whatever you can handle. I have 5 handguns of various types and calibers. Good for close in work, concealed, and daily carry. Shotgun, autoloader or pump, minimum 5 round mag (4+1), keep bird, 00 buck, and slugs handy. Do not mix loads. Double or triple magazines may be an exception to that. I have KSG that has 2 magazines and I keep 2 different types of loads in it, one load in one mag, a different one in the other. AR style. This is always a barrel of monkeys. Okay, so AR-15, probably at the top of many people’s lists and deservedly so. AK-47, also on many people’s lists and deservedly so. But, SKS, AK-74, Kel-Tec (argue with me on another thread), FN, PTR, there are OPTIONS, LOTS of options. Find the one that works for you. For the record, there’s a reason why AR-15 and AK-47 are so high on this list. Battle rifle. These can be tricky. MANY battle rifles are chambered in .308/7.62x51 NATO. Mine is a PTR-102, an American built copy of an HK-91 (G3). M-14, or M1A, is another. FN-FAL if you can find one. M1 Garand if you can find one and feed it. Recently, there have been a plethora of AR-10 type and more modern battle rifles, St. Victor, SFAR, SCAR and the like. I would also remind folks that until the advent of the M1 Garand, the standard battle rifle was a bolt action 5 shot rifle. I have two, a Mosin-Nagant 91–30 and a 1903 Springfield. Mausers, Enfields, even Arisakas and Carcanos all fall into that. Now, 22LR. As a self-defense round, it leaves a bit to be desired. However, as a useful round, it’d be hard to find one so hard working. Plinking, training, varmints, pest control, small game. The little .22LR’s biggest problem is that it’s so dangerous because people don’t realize how dangerous it can really be. However cute and tiny it may look, it is STILL a firearm. I have four of the little buggers and everyone is a kick to shoot AND cheap to feed. I didn’t use to put it in my 4-gun minimum, but its sheer utility, inexpensiveness, and ubiquity demanded otherwise. My 5-gun minimum covers just about anything up to the largest game in North America. Hunting, self-defense, personal defense, pest control, all of that can be covered. With those five weapons you probably have almost everything you’d want or need to do involving a firearm. With all of this, don’t forget your logistics train. How many calibers do you have, how many do you need, how much do you expect to feed them. I currently have four calibers of pistol, one size of shotgun, two intermediate calibers, and five rifle calibers. It’s a LOT of ammo to keep these things fed. It’s a good question This is just my opinion.

For a sidearm carry, would you prefer a .45 ACP or a 9mm and why? Gregg Kielma I grew up preferring the 9mm. It is a good self-defensive round. Stopping a person has very little to do with what you stop the threat with; it has everything to do with where you hit them. If a .45 round would stop them, a 9mm hit to the same location would stop them as well. A shot from either in a non-vital location may not stop a person who is determined, on drugs and or adrenaline. People often take rifle rounds and pistol rounds and keep moving. Always shoot center mass, when that doesn’t work shoot pelvic girdle and last shoot for the head. We need to stop the threat. Hitting a vital body part is important and practice is important to avoid multiple rounds being fired. The 9mm has higher capacity (usually 2x), faster and more accurate follow up shots, is cheaper to train with, and has more than enough energy and penetration to reach vitals organs from poor angles. I like my .45 but I believe 9mm to be the best cartridge for self-defense. It’s what I carry and have carried for 35 plus years. When I lived in Nebraska, I preferred the .357 because I didn’t know better. It was a good gun to shoot, stopped just about anything I came across, and I liked it before the semi-auto’s were available to purchase. Like I said I didn’t know better. Here in FL 9mm is king and will stop just about anything. I truly wouldn't feel bad carrying any of the cartridges I mentioned. They are all very good at what they do, and more than sufficient for predators of the two-legged variety.

Can I be fired for merely holding a concealed carry permit? Gregg Kielma Say's Gregg Kielma FFL, Firearms Instructor, Gunsmith, First Aid Fundamentals Instructor and ERT Captain . This is a very good question. I get asked this every once in a while, during my firearms training classes. Let's take a look and talk more about this subject. My advice is keep your business private from all employers and coworkers. Let's Take a LOOK: I assume this stems from the 2018 news that a social worker in Roanoke , Virginia claimed she was fired for simply having the permit. It appears she was a city employee. I would suggest that if you are fired for merely holding a legal concealed carry permit or license, you have the grounds for an enormous civil rights lawsuit. I assume you are really discussing just getting the permit. Any private employer can fire you for carrying on their property- it’s theirs and they get to set the rules, including prohibiting lawful concealed carry by their employees. There is no doubt about that. If you are really asking about you just getting the permit? The right to arms is a “fundamental civil right” according to the US Supreme Court. Simply acquiring a permit so you can carry legally in your jurisdiction is none of your employers business and they cannot sanction you for the action. Acquiring a carry permit might be reasonably compared to a person registering to vote. Could your employer fire you for registering to vote? How about for you actually voting? How about firing you for you going to church on your own time, even if your employer doesn’t like that church? I don’t think you will find a court which would let your employer fire you for simply getting a permit. As I said- civil rights lawsuit. If the fired person was really a public employee and the story is actually as reported, the City of Roanoke was certainly in danger of legal action.












