Are You "The HAMMER" or are you "The NAIL"? Are you "The Sword" or are you "THE SHIELD"?

Gregory Kielma • September 10, 2023

The Failed Strategy of the Defensive Mindset

The Failed Strategy of the Defensive Mindset

By
Paul Markel
 
September 9, 2023

Never throw the first punch and Fire only if fired upon are two pieces of pseudo-tactical advice that are thrown out so often that most people now parrot the phrases without ever thinking about what they really mean. When examined at the most basic level, the advice is often given by those who will not actually be involved in the anticipated conflict. Parents tell their kids, “never throw the first punch” and military officers issue orders for their troops to “fire only if fired upon.”

In both of those examples — the parent or the military officer — neither party is likely to be in actual physical jeopardy when their advice is applied. Nonetheless, telling others to exercise restraint, even to the point of putting them in harm’s way, is considered both reasonable and civilized. 

In a perfect world where the first punch doesn’t maim you and the first incoming rounds don’t kill you, exercising restraint puts you on the moral high ground. But are those strategies valid or do they simply embolden the aggressors?

The Shield and the Sword

“The purpose of fighting is to win. There is no possible victory in defense. The sword is more important than the shield and skill is more important than either. The final weapon is the brain. All else is supplemental.” That is one of my favorite quotes from renowned American author John Steinbeck Jr. and one I have related innumerable times during training courses.

In those few sentences, Steinbeck sums up the basic mental strategy of combat whether with a fist, a sword, or a gun. As simple and straightforward as it may seem, Steinbeck’s uncomplicated advice is lost on far too many who would issue orders or give instructions for dealing with conflict.

No soldier would go to war with only a shield in their hands. No matter how stout the shield, the enemy would eventually overwhelm it. With the shield defeated and no sword in hand, the soldier would have no option but defeat and failure.

Several years ago I was hired by a mid-sized hospital to run their security department. The hospital administration had budgeted for soft-body armor to issue the guard personnel. Whether by conscious or unconscious admission, they had acknowledged the fact that security personnel were indeed at risk of injury and death by an assailant armed with a firearm. Conversely, the administration had written very specific language that security personnel were forbidden to possess any type of weapon up to and including firearms.

First of all, for the uninitiated, hospitals, particularly emergency departments, are dangerous places. Hospitals rank at the top of lists of businesses where workplace violence is prevalent. By issuing the security personnel soft body armor, but forbidding any type of tool or weapon, the hospital administration apparently expected the guards to simply absorb all of the incoming rounds until the attacker runs dry or gets bored. I mention the previous example not because it is an anomaly, but rather because that kind of short-sighted, feel-good thinking is all too prevalent.

This same hospital administration asked me to teach personal defense techniques to the staff with the caveat that they must be “…only defensive, you cannot teach them anything that might hurt someone.”

I respectfully declined the offer.

The thought process of today’s “civilized” American is that self-defense is acceptable and moral, but anything overt, proactive, or an action that is somehow deemed “offensive” is unacceptable, immoral, and just plain wrong. Of course, this flies in the face of reality.
First Punch Failure

Going back to the “never throw the first punch” advice, we are assuming that the first punch thrown isn’t going to knock you senseless, unconscious, break your jaw, or nose. As a fighting strategy, I would not recommend giving Alexander Volkanovski the first punch in a fight. MMA fighters aside, neither would I recommend letting the 250 pound belligerent drunk punch you first before you decide to act. That first punch might be the last and only one they need to deliver.

The idea or advice that you should never draw your gun unless you know you are going to shoot is still floating around out there. That advice causes the person in danger to move far too slowly when dealing with a threat and also makes them pause and second guess themselves. Both of these issues can prove fatal in a fast-moving confrontation.

The folly of “only fire if fired upon” is that it assumes the person(s) shooting at you is (are) incompetent or will deliberately miss you as a gesture of fair play. It only takes one single bullet to ruin your day. Unless you are the captain of a battleship, letting the enemy fire first is more of a risk than I’d rather take

Translated Mental Attitude
While you may never be in a position to either throw the first or second punch or return fire, the mental attitude that defense is acceptable, but proactive action is wrong still pervades, even in the subconscious.

The lawful citizen, those with families and careers and reputations to uphold, will tend to cling to the strategy of defense as their default for all matters or problems they encounter, not just physical combat. These ‘civilized’ and ‘enlightened’ people, when faced with trouble and threats, rather than moving forward to deal with them will step back and take the defensive posture.

The Wolf

Consider this. When our ancestors’ livestock was threatened by wolves, they went out to find the wolves and killed them. They didn’t bar the doors in a vain hope that the wolves would get bored and go away. They took action because action was the appropriate response.

In our modern, enlightened society, rather than band together and hunt down the wolves in a most proactive way, most of your friends and neighbors would do just the opposite. They would try to hide from the wolf. Many would even go so far as to kill the weakest of their calves and leave it as an offering for the wolf thinking that it might appreciate the gift and go away.
But the wolf doesn’t appreciate weakness or sacrifices. The wolf won’t get bored and leave. Quite the contrary, when faced with no opposition, the wolf becomes emboldened. The wolf invites other wolves to join him.

The Failure of the Defensive Mindset

While the shield is indeed a tool of defense and one that has some use, you can’t rely on it exclusively. A professional boxer may have the best guard in the business, but unless he throws a punch now and then his guard will eventually be worn down and even a mediocre fighter can defeat him. The greatest defense in the NFL is of little use if the offense can’t put points on the board.

The defensive strategy is merely a stop-gap. A strong defense is put up to give a person time to unleash their own offense. When you choose defense as your only option it becomes a recipe for eventual but certain failure. The “Defense Only” ideology puts the defender in a constant state of reaction versus action. From a completely practical standpoint, the defender, by definition, is constantly in a reactive mode and at a distinct disadvantage.

Many citizens look out at the landscape of this nation and wonder how it has come to this sad state. How is it that we’re constantly losing ground in the fight of good versus evil? When faced with the pressing problems of the modern world, one can put up their shield and hide in their castle. However, given enough time, the enemy will eventually defeat the shield and breech the castle walls.

When is the time for an offensive strategy? Only you can answer that for yourself. However, first you must have a truly proactive mindset to put an offensive strategy into motion. If you, like so many others, have bought into the defense is good/offense is bad mentality, your defeat is imminent.
 
Paul Markel has been a United States Marine, Small Arms & Tactics Instructor, Police Officer and Medical Trainer for some thirty years. Mr. Markel has trained thousands of military, law enforcement, and citizens nationwide in the use of arms. He is the founder and host of the Student of the Gun radio and television show and the author of dozens of books. 

Paul is also the author of Beyond the Boo Boo: Traumatic Medical Care for Citizens.

You can listen to Paul every week on Student of the Gun Radio. The show can be heard on demand on iTunes, iHeartRadio, or your favorite media player. Tune in right now.

By Gregory Kielma February 21, 2025
What are the states that infringe on your Second Amendment rights? Gregg Kielma FFL-Firearms- Instructor First Aid Fundamentals Instructor-Gunsmith- AED Defibrillator Sales Says Firearms Instructor and FFL Gregg Kielma “What do all these states have in common? I bet everyone knows the answer. Here are the top 18, from bad to the most egregious: 18. Colorado: 17. Iowa: 16. Oregon: 15. Virginia: 14. Washington: 13. North-Carolina: 12. Delaware: 11. Michigan: 10. Pennsylvania: 9. Illinois: 8.Hawaii: 7. Rhode-Island: 6. New-York: 5. Maryland: 4. Connecticut: 3. Massachusetts: 2. New-Jersey: 1. California:
By Gregory Kielma February 20, 2025
2-Year-Old Tragically Shoots Himself and Dies In Florida Gregg Kielma FFL-Firearms- Instructor First Aid Fundamentals Instructor-Gunsmith- AED Defibrillator Sales No excuse for this kind of “accident”, says FFL and Firearms instructor Gregg Kielma . I’m truly saddened by the boyfriend and girlfriend letting a child “play with a firearm let alone it not be secured in the home. These tragedies do not and should not ever happen, period. Kielma continues, if you’re a parent who owns firearms with children in the home, and you don’t understand how to teach them firearm safety at a very young age you’re doing a disservice to you and your children. Classes are readily available through the USCCA and instructors like me who specialize in this type of training. Lastly Kielma says, firearms protect our families in the right hands. Educate yourself, your family and children. Get the proper instruction and training from instructors like me and the USCCA. Let’s Take A Look A 2-year-old child was playing with a gun while in the bedroom with his mom in their Florida home. The mother, leaving the child to toy with the lethal weapon, wasn't paying attention. The gun then discharged and shot the child. The boy was declared dead at the scene. The gun belonged to the woman's fiancée. It had been left unsecured and within arm’s reach of the child. Because of this, the 2-year-old was able to shoot himself. In Florida, the law states that a weapon must be secured and locked away. Consequently, the parents of the child will be held responsible. The police chief released a statement. "This is Florida, and you know Floridians like their guns - and that's wonderful. However, responsible gun ownership cannot be understated. Guns have to be locked up and secure." 2-Year-Old Shot Himself Is One Of Thousands In 2021 there were 2,590 deaths by shooting for children under 17 in the US, according to the Pew Research Center. This is due to a few factors, including suicides, mass shootings, and of course, accidental situations like this. The 2-year-old fits into a specific category of child shooting fatality. In this case, the child was playing with a gun, resulting in them shooting themselves. This accidental shooting category has more than a thousand cases a year. Unattended weapons in the US are a huge cause of injury and death in children. With the sheer number of guns in the country, people become blase about them. In cases like this, the deadly weapon is left lying around unsecured. Nobody can blame a child for picking the weapon up thinking it was a toy. The 2-year-old that shot themselves were behaving like any other kid would. Curiosity got the better of him or her, and the negligence of the parent led to his death. In Florida, the law states that a gun must be locked and secured. But, in other states, this is often not the case. Gregg Kielma FFL-Firearms- Instructor First Aid Fundamentals Instructor-Gunsmith- AED Defibrillator Sales
By Gregory Kielma February 19, 2025
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By Gregory Kielma February 19, 2025
Neighbor’s reports gun stash to the ATF because no civilian needs that many. From an Avid Reader of the Blog: What do you Think? Colin Graham is our latest anti-gun crusader who believes he will change the world. Many have come before you and you think you are the torchbearer for change that if you rail against guns long and loud enough, others will flock to your cause. This is the most charitable description I can come up with. Another involves describing a pustulant troll. Regardless, I know this question is utter bovine excrement, smelly and piled high, for one very simple reason… I’ve actually had the BATFE in my house looking at my gun collection! If my “gun stash” was a problem, I’d know it. I know there are no legal limits to the number of firearms one may possess. Know it rather well. Now I’m above-average but not exemplary in that regard. I know there is no hotline to call because there is nothing to report. No law is violated even if I have guns stacked floor-to-ceiling in every available space. So, Colin, why don’t you point out the law you think is being violated? Or crawl back under your bridge, rock, sewer or wherever your breed of pathetic troll considers its natural habitat because it sure isn’t the civilized world I live in!
By Gregory Kielma February 19, 2025
SWAT team found drugs and a gun. Now Bradenton man is headed to prison, prosecutors say By Michael Moore Jr., A Bradenton man is headed to prison after pleading guilty to firearms and drug charges, the United States Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida announced. A federal judge sentenced Terry Lavon McDonald Jr., 32, to seven years and six months in prison for possession of a firearm or ammunition by a convicted felon, possession with intent to distribute cocaine and fentanyl and possession of a firearm for a drug trafficking crime, according to a news release. The sentence comes after McDonald previously pleaded guilty to the charges in November, federal prosecutors say. The court also ordered McDonald to forfeit a Smith & Wesson handgun and ammunition. McDonald faced a mandatory minimum penalty of five years with a maximum penalty of up to life in federal prison, the Bradenton Herald previously reported . Bradenton man arrested during Manatee County SWAT raid In October 2023, the Manatee County Sheriff’s Office SWAT team raided a Bradenton house in the 3300 block of 20th Street East, where they found McDonald inside a white Ford Explorer backed into the driveway, according to arrest records. After searching the vehicle, detectives say they found a loaded black nickel-plated Smith & Wesson handgun, fentanyl, cocaine and a digital scale. Law enforcement said they found 20.8 grams of rock cocaine and 4.4 grams of powder cocaine, the Bradenton Herald previously reported. Detectives say after running McDonald’s criminal history, they found he had 14 felony charges with six convictions, including previous firearms charges, drug-related charges and fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement.
By Gregory Kielma February 19, 2025
Multiple Defendant Indicted on Federal Gun Charges Tuesday, February 11, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of Georgia Cases include illegal machine gun possession. DON"T DO IT! Soon or Later You're Going to Jail! SAVANNAH, GA: Newly returned indictments in the Southern District of Georgia include charges alleging felons illegally possessed firearms, while other defendants have been sentenced to federal prison or await further proceedings after pleading guilty to federal gun charges. “Getting guns out of the hands of those who can’t legally possess them is a vital part of the effort to reduce violent crime,” said Tara M. Lyons, Acting U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Georgia. “We applaud our law enforcement partners for their diligent work in keeping our communities safe.” The cases are prosecuted as part of Project Safe Neighborhoods in collaboration with federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies, including the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and the FBI, to reduce violent crime with measures that include targeting convicted felons who illegally possess guns. Those indicted in February include: • Taron Charleston, 20, of Dublin, Georgia, charged with Illegal Possession of a Machine Gun • Shanan Lee Grover, 35, of Wrightsville, Ga., charged with Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon; • Timothy Lee Cheeks, 37, of Augusta, charged with Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon; • Charles Harmon Porter, 54, of Savannah, charged with Possession of Ammunition by a Convicted Felon. Also previously indicted are: • Stephen Joseph Sala, 33, of Augusta, charged with Possession of an Unregistered Firearm (referring to a short-barreled rifle) • Jahmz Ransom, 24, of Savannah, charged with Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. All indicted defendants are considered innocent unless and until proven guilty. Defendants recently adjudicated on federal firearms charges include: • Nathan Sparks, 27, of Savannah, was sentenced to 130 months in prison after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Savannah police found a pistol in Sparks’ waistband during a traffic stop. • Darnell Harold Miller, 25, of Savannah, was sentenced to 120 months in prison after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Savannah police in January 2024 found Miller in possession of a pistol while investigating a domestic disturbance. • Barry Christopher Carpenter, 44, of Gainesville, Ga., was sentenced to 84 months in prison and fined $2,000 after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Carpenter was arrested on state charges in Columbia County during a burglary investigation and found to be in possession of two firearms. • Corinthian Lamar Colonel, 26, of Savannah, was sentenced to 70 months in prison after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Officers from the Savannah Police Department and the Georgia Department of Community Supervision found two firearms in Colonel’s residence during a September 2023 search. • Maleak J. Parrish, 24, of Savannah, was sentenced to 57 months in prison after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Savannah police fund a pistol in Parrish’s possession during a traffic stop. • Eddie Robertson, 30, of Savannah, was sentenced to 52 months in prison and fined $1,500 after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Savannah police officers found Robertson in possession of a handgun after a December 2023 traffic stop and foot chase. • Anthony Orlando Jones, 34, of Augusta, was sentenced to 46 months in prison and fined $1,500 after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Richmond County deputies and the U.S. Marshals found Jones in possession of a semiautomatic pistol in November 2023 while serving him with an arrest warrant on a state felony charge. • Pedro Walker, 24, of Savannah, was sentenced to 46 months in prison after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Savannah police officers investigating a reported disturbance found Walker had been in possession of a pistol. • Willie Dunbar, 45, of Villa Rica, Georgia, was sentenced to 37 months in prison and fined $2,000 after pleading guilty to Possession of a Machine Gun. During a January traffic stop, Wheeler County deputies found Dunbar in possession of a Polymer80 “ghost gun” fitted with a device converting it to automatic fire. • Deleon Alexander Jackson, 23, of Augusta, was sentenced to 21 months in prison and fined $1,000 after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Richmond County deputies found Jackson in possession of a rifle while investigating a reported disturbance at an Augusta store. • Stanley Hall, 22, of Savannah, was sentenced to 71 months in prison after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Savannah police found Hall in possession of a handgun while investigating a reported attempted vehicle break-in. • Lemar Neil Robinson, 36, of Savannah, awaits sentencing after pleading guilty to Possession of a Firearm by a Convicted Felon. Georgia state troopers and Savannah police found Robinson in possession of a pistol after a vehicle chase and traffic stop. The cases are being prosecuted for the United States by the Southern District of Georgia U.S. Attorney’s Office. Under federal law, it is illegal for an individual to possess a firearm if he or she falls into one of nine prohibited categories including being a felon; illegal alien; or unlawful user of a controlled substance. Further, it is unlawful to possess a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking offense or violent crime. It is also illegal to purchase – or even to attempt to purchase – firearms if the buyer is a prohibited person or illegally purchasing a firearm on behalf of others. Lying on ATF Form 4473, which is used to lawfully purchase a firearm, also is a federal offense. For more information from the ATF on the lawful purchasing of firearms, please see: https://www.atf.gov/qa-category/atfw-form-4473 Contact Barry L. Paschal, Public Affairs Officer: 912-652-4422 Updated February 11, 2025
By Gregory Kielma February 16, 2025
Ardmore Resident Sentenced For Unlawful Dealing In Firearms Thursday, February 13, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of Oklahoma MUSKOGEE, OKLAHOMA – The United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Oklahoma announced that David Haskell Moore, age 69, of Ardmore, Oklahoma, was sentenced to five years of probation and 12 months of home detention for one count of Dealing Firearms Without a License. The charges arose from an investigation by U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. On May 9, 2024, Moore pleaded guilty to illegally dealing in firearms. According to investigators, on September 6, 2023, U.S. border agents at the Port of Entry in Donna, Texas, discovered 268 guns hidden behind the wall panel of a utility trailer attempting to gain entry into Mexico. ATF agents investigating the weapons cache traced 24 of the firearms to purchases originally made by Moore from legitimate dealers throughout Oklahoma and Texas. Moore then resold the firearms. At the time of the incident, Moore was not licensed to deal in firearms and had been served a cease-and-desist letter in 2018 by ATF agents warning him not to sell firearms without a Federal Firearms License. “ATF’s commitment to keeping illegal firearms out of the hands of those that shouldn’t have them knows no boundaries. As this case proves, Mr. Moore was knowingly dealing firearms without a license, many of which were eventually found in the hands of criminals throughout the United States. Together with our partners, we will continue to work tirelessly to protect our communities from violent firearm crime,” stated ATF Dallas Field Division Special Agent in Charge Jeffrey C. Boshek II. “I commend the work of ATF agents, border patrol, and federal prosecutors in their efforts to reduce the unlawful trade of firearms,” said United States Attorney Christopher J. Wilson. The Honorable Ronald A. White, Chief U.S. District Judge in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, presided over the hearing in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Assistant U.S. Attorney Lewis M. Reagan represented the United States. Updated February 13, 2025
By Gregory Kielma February 16, 2025
Individuals from Staten Island and Florida Charged with Firearms Trafficking Conspiracy and Illegal Possession of Machine Guns Friday, February 14, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of New York Defendants 3D-Printed More Than 25 Untraceable “Ghost Guns,” Including at Least 10 Machine Gun Conversion Devices Earlier today, a nine-count superseding indictment was unsealed in federal court in Brooklyn charging Justin Nudelman, his brother Brandon Nudelman, Ronnie Mershon and Michael Daddea with conspiracy to traffic firearms, conspiracy to obstruct justice, possession of machine guns and related firearms counts. Three defendants were arrested this morning. Brandon Nudelman and Mershon are being arraigned this afternoon in Brooklyn before United States Magistrate Judge James R. Cho, and Daddea is making his initial appearance in federal court in Tampa, Florida for removal proceedings to Brooklyn. Justin Nudelman had previously been charged with possession of machine guns and unregistered firearms in the underlying indictment and will be arraigned at a later date. John J. Durham, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Bryan Miller, Special Agent in Charge, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, New York Division (ATF), and Jessica S. Tisch, Commissioner, New York City Police Department (NYPD), announced the charges. “The defendants’ use of 3D printers to make untraceable, fully automatic weapons poses an extremely serious threat to public safety,” stated United States Attorney Durham. “My Office and our federal and local partners are working tirelessly to protect our communities by preventing these guns from making their way into the hands of violent criminals.” Mr. Durham expressed his appreciation to the United States Secret Service and the NYPD Intelligence Division’s Major Case Team and Intelligence Analytical Team for their work on the case. “Illegally manufacturing and distributing privately made firearms and machine gun conversion devices is a direct threat to public safety,” stated ATF New York Special Agent in Charge Miller. “This indictment underscores our unwavering commitment to identifying, disrupting, and dismantling the flow of illegal firearms that fuels violence in our communities. Through strong collaboration with our law enforcement partners, we are taking proactive action against those who endanger public safety. We commend the work of ATF New York, NYPD Ghost Gun Team, ATF Tampa, United States Secret Service, N.Y. State Police, Pennsylvania State Police, Richmond County DA’s office and EDNY. Every illegal firearm taken off the streets is a step toward protecting innocent lives and ensuring safer neighborhoods. We remain steadfast in our mission to combat gun violence.” “These individuals thought they could evade law enforcement by using 3D printers to churn out illegal ghost guns and endanger our streets — but they were wrong” stated NYPD Commissioner Tisch. “The NYPD, along with the ATF, the office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, and all our partners, will not tolerate criminals wreaking havoc in New York City with untraceable, deadly weapons — and we will bring down anyone brazen enough to try.” As alleged in the superseding indictment and in court filings, between approximately January 2023 and September 2023, the defendants conspired to illegally manufacture and traffic firearms. Mershon and Justin Nudelman used 3D printers and parts sourced from online retailers to assemble privately made firearms, commonly called “ghost guns.” These 3D-printed firearms included at least 10 devices called “auto sears,” which convert semi-automatic guns into fully automatic weapons and are considered machine guns under federal law. The defendants made firearms that did not have a serial number, unregistered ghost guns that they assembled available for sale without obtaining a license or otherwise notifying government authorities. To date, 23 firearms have already been seized, and the investigation has revealed that the defendants made numerous others. Justin Nudelman and Brandon Nudelman are also charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice. As alleged, on September 7, 2023, law enforcement officers sought to seize Justin Nudelman’s phone pursuant to a judicially authorized search warrant. Both Justin and Brandon Nudelman took steps to conceal the phone and render its contents inaccessible to law enforcement. The charges in the superseding indictment are allegations and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty. If convicted the defendants each face a maximum sentence of 20 years’ imprisonment. Trial Attorney Arun Bodapati is in charge of the prosecution with assistance from Paralegal Specialist David Harrison. The Defendants: JUSTIN NUDELMAN Age: 30 Staten Island, New York BRANDON NUDELMAN Age: 32 Staten Island, New York RONNIE MERSHON Age: 27 Staten Island, New York MICHAEL DADDEA Age: 29 Tampa, Florida E.D.N.Y. Docket No. 23-CR-437(S-1) (AMD) Contact John Marzulli Danielle Blustein Hass United States Attorney’s Office (718) 254-6323
By Gregory Kielma February 16, 2025
Summers County Man Sentenced to Prison for Federal Gun Crimes Friday, February 14, 2025 U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of West Virginia BECKLEY, W.Va. – Matthew Harris England, 38, of Meadow Bridge, was sentenced today to one year and eight months in prison, to be followed by three years of supervised release, for being a felon in possession of a firearm and possession of an unregistered short-barreled shotgun. According to court documents and statements made in court, on April 3, 2023, law enforcement responded to reports of a domestic disturbance at England’s residence in Meadow Bridge. When law enforcement entered the residence, they found and seized a Savage model Stevens 94F, 20-gauge shotgun with a modified and shortened barrel and a modified and shortened stock on a chair in the living room. England was arrested, and told officers he knew the firearm was in the residence and that the length of its barrel appeared to be illegal. The short-barreled shotgun was not registered to England in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record as required by federal law. Federal law also prohibits a person with a prior felony conviction from possessing a firearm or ammunition. England knew he was prohibited from possessing a firearm because of his prior felony convictions for aiding and abetting the possession of stolen firearms in United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia on May 9, 2014. United States Attorney Will Thompson made the announcement and commended the investigative work of the Summers County Sheriff’s Department, the West Virginia State Police, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). Chief United States District Judge Frank W. Volk imposed the sentence. Assistant United States Attorney Lesley C. Shamblin prosecuted the case. This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the Department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence from occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results. A copy of this press release is located on the website of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of West Virginia. Related court documents and information can be found on PACER by searching for Case No. 5:23-cr-93. Updated February 14, 2025
By Gregory Kielma February 16, 2025
Idaho Man A Convicted Felon Sentenced To 18 Months For Possessing A Firearm In Checked Luggage Friday, February 7, 2025 U.S. Attorney’s Office, Middle District of Florida Says FFL and Firearms Instructor Gregg Kielma, “this felon should be in jail for a long, long, time. Throw away the key”! Brilliance is not his attributes . Jacksonville, FL – U.S. District Judge Wendy Berger sentenced Dedric Dwayne Rivers (52, Moscow, Idaho) to 18 months in federal prison for possessing a firearm and ammunition after having been convicted of a felony. Rivers pled guilty on October 22, 2024. According to court documents, on April 27, 2024, Rivers arrived at Jacksonville International Airport to board a flight traveling to Idaho. During a routine screening process of checked luggage Transportation Security Administration officers identified an undeclared firearm and ammunition located in a checked suitcase bearing Rivers’ name. Law enforcement cut the cables to the gun case inside the suitcase and found an undeclared FN509 9mm semi-automatic pistol with a magazine containing 10 rounds of live ammunition inserted into the magazine well. The gun case also contained three extended magazines loaded with 70 rounds of live ammunition distributed among the three magazines. In a voluntary interview, Rivers said he thought the gun case only contained ammunition. However, in a telephone conversation the next day, Rivers admitted to his mother that he had previously travelled with a firearm to Jacksonville, Florida. Prior to possessing the firearm, Rivers had had been convicted of multiple felonies, including kidnapping, armed robbery, and aggravated assault. Therefore, he is prohibited by law from possessing firearms and ammunition. This case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Transportation Security Administration, the Jacksonville Airport Authority, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Kelly S. Milliron. This case is part of the Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), a program bringing together all levels of law enforcement and the communities they serve to reduce violent crime and gun violence, and to make our neighborhoods safer for everyone. On May 26, 2021, the Department launched a violent crime reduction strategy strengthening PSN based on these core principles: fostering trust and legitimacy in our communities, supporting community-based organizations that help prevent violence for occurring in the first place, setting focused and strategic enforcement priorities, and measuring the results. Updated February 7, 2025
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